|
“Macintosh’s Other Designers,” Byte, Aug. 1984; Young, 202, 208–214; “Apple Launches9 S) l3 E( T9 n# E9 V2 i" w
a Mac Attack,” Time, Jan. 30, 1984; Malone, 255–258.8 |6 x0 y" |* T) s+ D
Texaco Towers: Interviews with Andrea Cunningham, Bruce Horn, Andy Hertzfeld,
7 K) |& ~, H" i3 } k+ [Mike Scott, Mike Markkula. Hertzfeld, 19–20, 26–27; Wozniak, 241–242.
3 v. b# o7 Q, S8 f" H! l( {
$ a* k4 t; D( w. ZCHAPTER 11: THE REALITY DISTORTION FIELD0 g+ a# s6 n7 a. w7 J
Interviews with Bill Atkinson, Steve Wozniak, Debi Coleman, Andy Hertzfeld, Bruce
5 X, z |. Y& e4 u" [4 tHorn, Joanna Hoffman, Al Eisenstat, Ann Bowers, Steve Jobs. Some of these tales have
6 N4 V |6 J6 y: g4 nvariations. See Hertzfeld, 24, 68, 161.
o! } a) {5 Z6 n4 G
4 l8 i9 Z3 ^% yCHAPTER 12: THE DESIGN x9 k$ C/ ?! `+ o+ g
A Bauhaus Aesthetic: Interviews with Dan’l Lewin, Steve Jobs, Maya Lin, Debi
% |) z: ]- s. M t6 Y8 wColeman. Steve Jobs in conversation with Charles Hampden-Turner, International Design
8 H* [+ W: T/ @) \( j- F9 FConference in Aspen, June 15, 1983. (The design conference audiotapes are stored at the" Z$ `# C- y) _
Aspen Institute. I want to thank Deborah Murphy for finding them.)1 {" K* a% t# T0 i1 t0 l
Like a Porsche: Interviews with Bill Atkinson, Alain Rossmann, Mike Markkula, Steve5 }1 z. e K- ]3 r6 u z1 i
Jobs. “The Macintosh Design Team,” Byte, Feb. 1984; Hertzfeld, 29–31, 41, 46, 63, 68;$ |0 \8 `+ d2 h7 W, g, Z- D+ n
Sculley, 157; Jerry Manock, “Invasion of Texaco Towers,” Folklore.org; Kunkel, 26–30;
5 f! `3 `; f% gJobs, Stanford commencement address; email from Susan Kare; Susan Kare, “World Class
a9 J; U3 ]: a+ n" mCities,” in Hertzfeld, 165; Laurence Zuckerman, “The Designer Who Made the Mac! b; m, x3 C4 {
Smile,” New York Times, Aug. 26, 1996; Susan Kare interview, Sept. 8, 2000, Stanford
6 X: f$ \9 E6 w- P" bUniversity Library, Special Collections; Levy, Insanely Great, 156; Hartmut Esslinger, A3 j" c2 W) E% l: P8 s* w
Fine Line (Jossey-Bass, 2009), 7–9; David Einstein, “Where Success Is by Design,” San- n0 Y+ Y* i; a
Francisco Chronicle, Oct. 6, 1995; Sheff.* c/ e& J8 \* p# ?% W
& {# N+ U9 w/ N5 M
CHAPTER 13: BUILDING THE MAC
# [) k: H1 F1 V( h7 u8 p0 SCompetition: Interview with Steve Jobs. Levy, Insanely Great, 125; Sheff; Hertzfeld,$ K, u) @1 U, m7 L
71–73; Wall Street Journal advertisement, Aug. 24, 1981.
/ c4 e9 Y# W7 V# [End-to-end Control: Interview with Berry Cash. Kahney, 241; Dan Farber, “Steve Jobs,$ j% l' H7 V$ j4 X d0 `
the iPhone and Open Platforms,” ZDNet.com, Jan. 13, 2007; Tim Wu, The Master Switch' `6 R- U4 C8 U7 X- Q k6 y. |' ~0 W
(Knopf, 2010), 254–276; Mike Murray, “Mac Memo” to Steve Jobs, May 19, 1982
- q) C( M, K; z' b7 U# U(courtesy of Mike Murray).! _0 f) Y7 x4 q
Machines of the Year: Interviews with Daniel Kottke, Steve Jobs, Ray Cave. “The( h1 E* O: w$ t/ R, w/ x0 B
Computer Moves In,” Time, Jan. 3, 1983; “The Updated Book of Jobs,” Time, Jan. 3, 1983;( B+ v9 R8 z7 ?- p" {' |
Moritz, 11; Young, 293; Rose, 9–11; Peter McNulty, “Apple’s Bid to Stay in the Big Time,”* f, }9 F( d+ V7 Z, w% ~& ?. ^# G
Fortune, Feb. 7, 1983; “The Year of the Mouse,” Time, Jan. 31, 1983.3 s! u) s& b5 l# k$ f ^
Let’s Be Pirates! Interviews with Ann Bowers, Andy Hertzfeld, Bill Atkinson, Arthur- }$ {, p4 z3 f' G( M
Rock, Mike Markkula, Steve Jobs, Debi Coleman; email from Susan Kare. Hertzfeld, 76, q3 L; ` x7 P) I
135–138, 158, 160, 166; Moritz, 21–28; Young, 295–297, 301–303; Susan Kare interview, Q8 Y7 a' a3 C2 f K) w) z- d
Sept. 8, 2000, Stanford University Library; Jeff Goodell, “The Rise and Fall of Apple
$ Y5 W$ N+ @8 c8 Y8 ZComputer,” Rolling Stone, Apr. 4, 1996; Rose, 59–69, 93.. J. @: V# ~" d# F) S( p1 \0 }7 E$ D
, e9 k! t* I ?0 J" r+ z7 f: t
CHAPTER 14: ENTER SCULLEY
) B; }3 P" V% }* O+ @; I5 Z
- U. D; Z# u. z6 t. t4 L) e3 m7 Y9 j1 s; n1 C2 Y
- z/ d" I2 f. Y7 c4 V: M& U
?( Q( r, O( S4 f. X5 T& ]9 }
9 t% J2 F! N2 J1 T1 v8 y8 x9 j# b. I/ z" K; i4 g$ Q& O: c& g" J
; W- Q4 W& g4 v, T
* P# M$ _" h# M- e( ]1 `* e
0 q4 I3 C4 `' vThe Courtship: Interviews with John Sculley, Andy Hertzfeld, Steve Jobs. Rose, 18, 74–$ m6 Y/ x6 _) \+ l8 m2 `
75; Sculley, 58–90, 107; Elliot, 90–93; Mike Murray, “Special Mac Sneak” memo to staff,: c/ j. V& D0 ?/ C
Mar. 3, 1983 (courtesy of Mike Murray); Hertzfeld, 149–150.
0 _% ]7 }# V" p6 {: iThe Honeymoon: Interviews with Steve Jobs, John Sculley, Joanna Hoffman. Sculley,( d7 s4 A) m, `$ l5 S& ]5 h6 C' W( ~
127–130, 154–155, 168, 179; Hertzfeld, 195.
) v' g# g0 J7 A9 @! ^ x# v0 Y8 L2 d1 R2 `0 P. m3 x* W: t
CHAPTER 15: THE LAUNCH
1 {- Y+ } U8 p9 ]+ {5 S4 gReal Artists Ship: Interviews with Andy Hertzfeld, Steve Jobs. Video of Apple sales3 } l7 V l. x
conference, Oct. 1983; “Personal Computers: And the Winner Is . . . IBM,” Business Week,) @( w) Z5 N% H9 c# H+ [
Oct. 3, 1983; Hertzfeld, 208–210; Rose, 147–153; Levy, Insanely Great, 178–180; Young,0 `5 Z u$ X3 P9 X5 J) ]
327–328.* @0 W) ` H( ?0 B, w
The “1984” Ad: Interviews with Lee Clow, John Sculley, Mike Markkula, Bill
$ K/ ?: f p0 t/ {8 F- pCampbell, Steve Jobs. Steve Hayden interview, Weekend Edition, NPR, Feb. 1, 2004;
; e& i) I# r! ?0 ^. {' P) S0 XLinzmayer, 109–114; Sculley, 176.( P9 V& C2 t1 ]! \: \; A6 [: w
Publicity Blast: Hertzfeld, 226–227; Michael Rogers, “It’s the Apple of His Eye,”
* R" L0 O" C: _9 [: Q3 VNewsweek, Jan. 30, 1984; Levy, Insanely Great, 17–27.1 H& ^1 P* k) I! Q
January 24, 1984: Interviews with John Sculley, Steve Jobs, Andy Hertzfeld. Video of. y J* i- v% Q- K8 D- O; m
Jan. 1984 Apple shareholders meeting; Hertzfeld, 213–223; Sculley, 179–181; William5 d6 @( Y5 ~8 M1 w H H5 q* s' K
Hawkins, “Jobs’ Revolutionary New Computer,” Popular Science, Jan. 1989.
- w m) ?1 Q5 P2 f
0 R1 l8 m! _4 ^: Z" ]$ mCHAPTER 16: GATES AND JOBS) d/ c6 P, O* O# Z y4 m
The Macintosh Partnership: Interviews with Bill Gates, Steve Jobs, Bruce Horn.
5 ?- v4 ~! K: y& W, b1 V y" jHertzfeld, 52–54; Steve Lohr, “Creating Jobs,” New York Times, Jan. 12, 1997; Triumph of
! S7 ~2 T% N- d2 L/ \the Nerds, PBS, part 3; Rusty Weston, “Partners and Adversaries,” MacWeek, Mar. 14,) t3 c, f8 S" `- c1 j
1989; Walt Mossberg and Kara Swisher, interview with Bill Gates and Steve Jobs, All
" b5 Q0 \* k0 g# ]Things Digital, May 31, 2007; Young, 319–320; Carlton, 28; Brent Schlender, “How Steve
9 _& y! R3 q8 ?/ F4 ` j. \2 nJobs Linked Up with IBM,” Fortune, Oct. 9, 1989; Steven Levy, “A Big Brother?”
8 {- F. Q) t3 BNewsweek, Aug. 18, 1997.
, R( L8 E5 R# X) x( ^8 qThe Battle of the GUI: Interviews with Bill Gates, Steve Jobs. Hertzfeld, 191–193;' J7 `- K u5 d7 M# h3 R: n# t; e( Q
Michael Schrage, “IBM Compatibility Grows,” Washington Post, Nov. 29, 1983; Triumph
& q1 ]( G/ n/ Qof the Nerds, PBS, part 3.
& Q4 S/ h* C* N$ F% O
& U3 t& @ u. FCHAPTER 17: ICARUS2 P. d4 d% C% o' O& J( T; o8 P" @
Flying High: Interviews with Steve Jobs, Debi Coleman, Bill Atkinson, Andy Hertzfeld,
9 [$ X. o/ w% d3 W. q7 [0 p# l/ n" NAlain Rossmann, Joanna Hoffman, Jean-Louis Gassée, Nicholas Negroponte, Arthur Rock,
; q7 K5 S$ c: T5 JJohn Sculley. Sheff; Hertzfeld, 206–207, 230; Sculley, 197–199; Young, 308–309; George
2 b( t' }0 N4 k& G$ w+ D) ^' JGendron and Bo Burlingham, “Entrepreneur of the Decade,” Inc., Apr. 1, 1989.' V0 w% N* @% l- i
Falling: Interviews with Joanna Hoffman, John Sculley, Lee Clow, Debi Coleman,# \8 `2 I! L4 \4 ^8 b
Andrea Cunningham, Steve Jobs. Sculley, 201, 212–215; Levy, Insanely Great, 186–192;4 w0 }7 O( q# i1 A2 g) X4 [6 G( L) \
Michael Rogers, “It’s the Apple of His Eye,” Newsweek, Jan. 30, 1984; Rose, 207, 233;, e3 K3 E. E6 A8 U
Felix Kessler, “Apple Pitch,” Fortune, Apr. 15, 1985; Linzmayer, 145./ ~5 L. l( P2 u! s/ o+ n' s
Thirty Years Old: Interviews with Mallory Walker, Andy Hertzfeld, Debi Coleman,( K. j. F$ h3 j. r5 `) Q, B# b
Elizabeth Holmes, Steve Wozniak, Don Valentine. Sheff. * I) V2 u0 a( h9 U. N
$ q( `4 P- h* d9 s' u! T
8 b: |" y" g+ v( p3 O H
. y4 Z- Z9 a C2 c
/ Z& G2 [. n* h/ V/ f9 @ c% m9 h4 _6 Q
; [) n' D% ]5 K( Y! g
, h1 E' B( V0 X" ]$ D
( F5 J( g1 K' S2 O
1 T% k5 r; x2 ^4 j n& s1 F1 KExodus: Interviews with Andy Hertzfeld, Steve Wozniak, Bruce Horn. Hertzfeld, 253,
0 t3 g( b6 X+ E2 F263–264; Young, 372–376; Wozniak, 265–266; Rose, 248–249; Bob Davis, “Apple’s Head,# L! H5 \' D8 W9 z
Jobs, Denies Ex-Partner Use of Design Firm,” Wall Street Journal, Mar. 22, 1985.
5 J8 ^# n+ w: W* p! l& hShowdown, Spring 1985: Interviews with Steve Jobs, Al Alcorn, John Sculley, Mike+ G. a- o' H9 k" b* j$ h* W2 ?
Murray. Elliot, 15; Sculley, 205–206, 227, 238–244; Young, 367–379; Rose, 238, 242,( E; u9 E" i* S% O/ z% C! J5 B
254–255; Mike Murray, “Let’s Wake Up and Die Right,” memo to undisclosed recipients," a' e4 ^" L- C3 @# r0 W+ Q4 s1 x
Mar. 7, 1985 (courtesy of Mike Murray).
' i0 l1 |9 ^+ x1 }Plotting a Coup: Interviews with Steve Jobs, John Sculley. Rose, 266–275; Sculley, ix–# b+ L& u; [( y6 f8 W
x, 245–246; Young, 388–396; Elliot, 112.) a& p& U5 ^3 C$ _5 u
Seven Days in May: Interviews with Jean-Louis Gassée, Steve Jobs, Bill Campbell, Al1 b) z( {) B& D9 K+ ?! \6 [4 ~9 s
Eisenstat, John Sculley, Mike Murray, Mike Markkula, Debi Coleman. Bro Uttal, “Behind
5 \: _- `$ U6 w( cthe Fall of Steve Jobs,” Fortune, Aug. 5, 1985; Sculley, 249–260; Rose, 275–290; Young, h2 i- h/ t3 A. \* C; V! {1 I
396–404.
5 c" x% E9 e: E; D" ]Like a Rolling Stone: Interviews with Mike Murray, Mike Markkula, Steve Jobs, John- g5 I2 C+ \. e4 [) Z
Sculley, Bob Metcalfe, George Riley, Andy Hertzfeld, Tina Redse, Mike Merin, Al; F/ c* X" D3 [8 j
Eisenstat, Arthur Rock. Tina Redse email to Steve Jobs, July 20, 2010; “No Job for Jobs,”
5 [! a2 I4 a! C; ]! TAP, July 26, 1985; “Jobs Talks about His Rise and Fall,” Newsweek, Sept. 30, 1985;
; F/ C3 `- f/ o6 SHertzfeld, 269–271; Young, 387, 403–405; Young and Simon, 116; Rose, 288–292;
0 c: s* D4 K9 Z8 ^; pSculley, 242–245, 286–287; letter from Al Eisenstat to Arthur Hartman, July 23, 1985$ j9 q2 F, C+ ?- z
(courtesy of Al Eisenstat).
0 p" q2 B0 S2 Y: G z8 f9 ~2 ]. M2 h
5 k! [5 D5 Q4 t" N" A5 q% eCHAPTER 18: NeXT) H: P. {0 t) `# s
The Pirates Abandon Ship: Interviews with Dan’l Lewin, Steve Jobs, Bill Campbell,& X8 W2 q( b2 T; }5 T$ m! R
Arthur Rock, Mike Markkula, John Sculley, Andrea Cunningham, Joanna Hoffman.0 d& S. }6 s, e
Patricia Bellew Gray and Michael Miller, “Apple Chairman Jobs Resigns,” Wall Street
( _; p. t# o- {Journal, Sept. 18, 1985; Gerald Lubenow and Michael Rogers, “Jobs Talks about His Rise
& k5 [1 b4 @4 T7 r1 }6 S# X7 I0 oand Fall,” Newsweek, Sept. 30, 1985; Bro Uttal, “The Adventures of Steve Jobs,” Fortune,. J" H% O* M' ^2 [
Oct. 14, 1985; Susan Kerr, “Jobs Resigns,” Computer Systems News, Sept. 23, 1985;! h: N2 e5 @. [8 b
“Shaken to the Very Core,” Time, Sept. 30, 1985; John Eckhouse, “Apple Board Fuming at1 h+ y8 W! l7 s! i( k
Steve Jobs,” San Francisco Chronicle, Sept. 17, 1985; Hertzfeld, 132–133; Sculley, 313–8 c9 t5 O2 Z ]- M: A [6 }
317; Young, 415–416; Young and Simon, 127; Rose, 307–319; Stross, 73; Deutschman, 36;
7 {0 A" v! t5 K( p1 q- DComplaint for Breaches of Fiduciary Obligations, Apple Computer v. Steven P. Jobs and
% @5 J$ e; h* v, I( F$ _5 w/ ?Richard A. Page, Superior Court of California, Santa Clara County, Sept. 23, 1985; Patricia& {6 {9 m% ^9 F. X9 p
Bellew Gray, “Jobs Asserts Apple Undermined Efforts to Settle Dispute,” Wall Street
- _* y& k' w; L2 T4 pJournal, Sept. 25, 1985.6 }+ V: X* ^" o# \2 M) O: U. B. D" v
To Be on Your Own: Interviews with Arthur Rock, Susan Kare, Steve Jobs, Al Eisenstat.0 _% p O7 P& {& I, O& t
“Logo for Jobs’ New Firm,” San Francisco Chronicle, June 19, 1986; Phil Patton, “Steve
& E+ f* A5 F% ^: |# nJobs: Out for Revenge,” New York Times, Aug. 6, 1989; Paul Rand, NeXT Logo" c' |" c2 H1 T0 }( p) Q
presentation, 1985; Doug Evans and Allan Pottasch, video interview with Steve Jobs on
5 ~( k0 ?+ ]+ k4 B) LPaul Rand, 1993; Steve Jobs to Al Eisenstat, Nov. 4, 1985; Eisenstat to Jobs, Nov. 8, 1985;$ e/ t) d+ B; h" ?! }( p" l
Agreement between Apple Computer Inc. and Steven P. Jobs, and Request for Dismissal of: x6 a& {7 {1 _9 `' k
Lawsuit without Prejudice, filed in the Superior Court of California, Santa Clara County,. _2 `8 G$ ^# H, f% g
Jan. 17, 1986; Deutschman, 47, 43; Stross, 76, 118–120, 245; Kunkel, 58–63; “Can He Do 4 F% A2 v8 M$ @
8 d* r' [6 J' B) f1 p% C I8 N8 q# ?) f9 p1 T. j( u
8 D; w2 D6 i3 V! t+ a9 o$ e. g( }7 D# j
# H! e5 o# V5 _. x
0 c$ v) q- C, r
; u/ W& T8 n: l/ o! m, X3 c M
+ i9 d) S5 U" c1 U" j7 x+ x4 A8 J* J% |- `' f
! j) a/ V5 R, t% I( E
It Again?” Business Week, Oct. 24, 1988; Joe Nocera, “The Second Coming of Steve Jobs,”/ ]3 g( o: A$ \, x4 m: G
Esquire, Dec. 1986, reprinted in Good Guys and Bad Guys (Portfolio, 2008), 49; Brenton
0 m* x( w8 `8 H8 g; E1 uSchlender, “How Steve Jobs Linked Up with IBM,” Fortune, Oct. 9, 1989.
7 q% E% u8 s( {8 G% f& EThe Computer: Interviews with Mitch Kapor, Michael Hawley, Steve Jobs. Peter2 Y1 L6 d: s4 `6 X T
Denning and Karen Frenkle, “A Conversation with Steve Jobs,” Communications of the$ O# ~0 t8 N* V3 r+ w. E
Association for Computer Machinery, Apr. 1, 1989; John Eckhouse, “Steve Jobs Shows Off
. e- [% ~# K. wUltra-Robotic Assembly Line,” San Francisco Chronicle, June 13, 1989; Stross, 122–125;% l8 r* n8 ~% p0 r
Deutschman, 60–63; Young, 425; Katie Hafner, “Can He Do It Again?” Business Week,* p1 f: d; ]; q& O
Oct. 24, 1988; The Entrepreneurs, PBS, Nov. 5, 1986, directed by John Nathan.
9 _0 z" }* B, j! E3 R8 [* U7 YPerot to the Rescue: Stross, 102–112; “Perot and Jobs,” Newsweek, Feb. 9, 1987;
- X- f4 T! O8 x( X5 K: KAndrew Pollack, “Can Steve Jobs Do It Again?” New York Times, Nov. 8, 1987; Katie
4 ?, z, n! e; \: p: s: f% ~& wHafner, “Can He Do It Again?” Business Week, Oct. 24, 1988; Pat Steger, “A Gem of an- U& R5 u8 H3 c
Evening with King Juan Carlos,” San Francisco Chronicle, Oct. 5, 1987; David Remnick,+ }% b7 y2 i2 q" @
“How a Texas Playboy Became a Billionaire,” Washington Post, May 20, 1987./ ] O' z3 W. G# I
Gates and NeXT: Interviews with Bill Gates, Adele Goldberg, Steve Jobs. Brit Hume,
5 x) g, m9 s0 Y; L# s* t2 j# B' U“Steve Jobs Pulls Ahead,” Washington Post, Oct. 31, 1988; Brent Schlender, “How Steve
0 {3 B3 ?7 `3 k- GJobs Linked Up with IBM,” Fortune, Oct. 9, 1989; Stross, 14; Linzmayer, 209; “William+ F& G( m9 V* x2 Q- n+ S
Gates Talks,” Washington Post, Dec. 30, 1990; Katie Hafner, “Can He Do It Again?”' p& |& B8 w- t! v, `, M! K
Business Week, Oct. 24, 1988; John Thompson, “Gates, Jobs Swap Barbs,” Computer9 W' m* T5 J5 T7 |2 L% \: I
System News, Nov. 27, 1989.' `4 w X% |" }5 U% G: {
IBM: Brent Schlender, “How Steve Jobs Linked Up with IBM,” Fortune, Oct. 9, 1989;
1 p/ U8 y8 i( X4 d1 d% P$ wPhil Patton, “Out for Revenge,” New York Times, Aug. 6, 1989; Stross, 140–142;
" f" ~5 P1 E- ~% HDeutschman, 133.' I8 ^5 ~) K% K: N" A: s
The Launch, October 1988: Stross, 166–186; Wes Smith, “Jobs Has Returned,” Chicago
) H k6 X, Y" k) O6 |" ITribune, Nov. 13, 1988; Andrew Pollack, “NeXT Produces a Gala,” New York Times, Oct." O, t& ~+ J) E4 T
10, 1988; Brenton Schlender, “Next Project,” Wall Street Journal, Oct. 13, 1988; Katie
* n8 `. t6 m/ T4 A3 J0 I0 IHafner, “Can He Do It Again?” Business Week, Oct. 24, 1988; Deutschman, 128; “Steve) d# J6 ?2 e9 U; ]9 A
Jobs Comes Back,” Newsweek, Oct. 24, 1988; “The NeXT Generation,” San Jose Mercury$ T! R6 W" R! e2 @; L7 a
News, Oct. 10, 1988.
3 W N% Z& h( g+ O+ C Y+ l1 p7 f: `: p9 o) b1 h) W& g) Y' t ]4 [
CHAPTER 19: PIXAR
* {, v1 C* C/ ^" W7 O* TLucasfilm’s Computer Division: Interviews with Ed Catmull, Alvy Ray Smith, Steve4 a" D6 { x* C8 ^% z
Jobs, Pam Kerwin, Michael Eisner. Price, 71–74, 89–101; Paik, 53–57, 226; Young and
. p# C2 q+ t1 K/ r4 ISimon, 169; Deutschman, 115.
% I$ Z7 U1 p. N: a: lAnimation: Interviews with John Lasseter, Steve Jobs. Paik, 28–44; Price, 45–56.
E8 y1 @/ c2 g. P6 yTin Toy: Interviews with Pam Kerwin, Alvy Ray Smith, John Lasseter, Ed Catmull, Steve8 ?2 u5 p3 ?% O, o' o2 j
Jobs, Jeffrey Katzenberg, Michael Eisner, Andy Grove. Steve Jobs email to Albert Yu, Sept.
% l: H4 m4 W" H+ k23, 1995; Albert Yu to Steve Jobs, Sept. 25, 1995; Steve Jobs to Andy Grove, Sept. 25,, t a1 b3 E( c& K% T
1995; Andy Grove to Steve Jobs, Sept. 26, 1995; Steve Jobs to Andy Grove, Oct. 1, 1995;
- k9 R# i6 ~) K) L+ i6 A- A1 T( tPrice, 104–114; Young and Simon, 166.1 t& Q4 i3 {! e+ a$ ~/ O3 }' B& d
5 f2 M& r7 b8 I$ U' j; b) n0 k# RCHAPTER 20: A REGULAR GUY % p# J7 h# O9 n$ q% q
) ], R8 V+ H% b( p0 } P
# R9 c$ ^: i. b8 n: k- B u+ k6 q* S6 |
% N5 z G5 J! N( O3 x/ |
" T+ W- A# f4 @( Q1 J0 E w$ ?) B0 {, A. k
" A- X V# H5 D% j$ [. U8 n" }: s
5 i( u. q" q& [3 h: h; `7 ]" ]" ~7 q1 c7 _$ H6 X" M0 t
Joan Baez: Interviews with Joan Baez, Steve Jobs, Joanna Hoffman, Debi Coleman,! j2 N$ R/ ^6 E3 [8 k7 W$ h
Andy Hertzfeld. Joan Baez, And a Voice to Sing With (Summit, 1989), 144, 380.% `: ?% v/ j& z$ T
Finding Joanne and Mona: Interviews with Steve Jobs, Mona Simpson.- A2 [4 R- U( y& ?
The Lost Father: Interviews with Steve Jobs, Laurene Powell, Mona Simpson, Ken
! [: D+ g: X+ a. K/ e1 wAuletta, Nick Pileggi.
. Y4 f4 T; v2 ]! X! Y! Z( KLisa: Interviews with Chrisann Brennan, Avie Tevanian, Joanna Hoffman, Andy
8 v+ r8 R& r1 e! `% s9 RHertzfeld. Lisa Brennan-Jobs, “Confessions of a Lapsed Vegetarian,” Southwest Review,
" r) P2 _' M! A1 X- O4 e2 \2008; Young, 224; Deutschman, 76.
) x* [9 j! o8 |2 o) S! aThe Romantic: Interviews with Jennifer Egan, Tina Redse, Steve Jobs, Andy Hertzfeld,
2 K% E; v2 ^; _) o6 f4 d- R$ b2 fJoanna Hoffman. Deutschman, 73, 138. Mona Simpson’s A Regular Guy is a novel loosely6 b1 z" A' g- \% {5 x: R
based on the relationship between Jobs, Lisa and Chrisann Brennan, and Tina Redse, who% V, r6 o( Z! M+ Z' \
is the basis for the character named Olivia.
3 C D# K4 q4 Y, b3 Y' N- V2 m' y' g0 y: `' o$ E
CHAPTER 21: FAMILY MAN
, V# X2 H+ j* L- ~Laurene Powell: Interviews with Laurene Powell, Steve Jobs, Kathryn Smith, Avie }6 ?7 E9 f M! Q9 y
Tevanian, Andy Hertzfeld, Marjorie Powell Barden.1 ~( z6 B4 ?* e5 S3 ?- Q
The Wedding, March 18, 1991: Interviews with Steve Jobs, Laurene Powell, Andy: R& V0 E% W8 f. T* z% L( I
Hertzfeld, Joanna Hoffman, Avie Tevanian, Mona Simpson. Simpson, A Regular Guy, 357.
F/ K5 x) O! k6 m& \A Family Home: Interviews with Steve Jobs, Laurene Powell, Andy Hertzfeld. David+ X: a. A+ I6 r! z% ~+ j/ a
Weinstein, “Taking Whimsy Seriously,” San Francisco Chronicle, Sept. 13, 2003; Gary7 O8 c8 X7 D: u a
Wolfe, “Steve Jobs,” Wired, Feb. 1996; “Former Apple Designer Charged with Harassing7 x, X6 b) a2 Z6 m/ ]$ R
Steve Jobs,” AP, June 8, 1993.0 I) Z* o' L* a6 M
Lisa Moves In: Interviews with Steve Jobs, Laurene Powell, Mona Simpson, Andy
( x! }" f2 T8 m# E) ~2 `! Z0 y- GHertzfeld. Lisa Brennan-Jobs, “Driving Jane,” Harvard Advocate, Spring 1999; Simpson,8 `0 p* B6 \# A5 K7 q& f# a4 d) H
A Regular Guy, 251; email from Chrisann Brennan, Jan. 19, 2011; Bill Workman, “Palo% _$ K7 f8 `" U$ y( b2 |
Alto High School’s Student Scoop,” San Francisco Chronicle, Mar. 16, 1996; Lisa
$ W& b1 x* z2 p0 ^Brennan-Jobs, “Waterloo,” Massachusetts Review, Spring 2006; Deutschman, 258;: J8 P5 M, V0 J
Chrisann Brennan website, chrysanthemum.com; Steve Lohr, “Creating Jobs,” New York) b4 Q' c& M( g
Times, Jan. 12, 1997.
+ I% D, M. ~/ x* j* t. A6 p7 x; N1 YChildren: Interviews with Steve Jobs, Laurene Powell.; Z* e! y6 b& _0 P# y, |* L
6 ~0 J- a x! l- w1 y! {CHAPTER 22: TOY STORY' q* Y0 e2 x, d6 f) q4 p" ]* @, Y
Jeffrey Katzenberg: Interviews with John Lasseter, Ed Catmull, Jeffrey Katzenberg, Alvy
% O' p* C x% H# vRay Smith, Steve Jobs. Price, 84–85, 119–124; Paik, 71, 90; Robert Murphy, “John Cooley/ m( D: j# Z6 ^% j$ R5 @
Looks at Pixar’s Creative Process,” Silicon Prairie News, Oct. 6, 2010.! |! x$ t% f& j0 Y
Cut! Interviews with Steve Jobs, Jeffrey Katzenberg, Ed Catmull, Larry Ellison. Paik,
6 v( M$ i, |: w+ o' L2 ^' i90; Deutschman, 194–198; “Toy Story: The Inside Buzz,” Entertainment Weekly, Dec. 8,! K$ [6 M2 } U* p: U, J5 F
1995.! I. L" }, _, G) Y" n
To Infinity! Interviews with Steve Jobs, Michael Eisner. Janet Maslin, “There’s a New0 ^; p5 E7 k1 ?0 C" M
Toy in the House. Uh-Oh,” New York Times, Nov. 22, 1995; “A Conversation with Steve
3 {+ l$ \: r- z/ T# h4 f- GJobs and John Lasseter,” Charlie Rose, PBS, Oct. 30, 1996; John Markoff, “Apple: N; p! U; ^) V1 b
Computer Co-Founder Strikes Gold,” New York Times, Nov. 30, 1995.
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( C$ Y# `1 T) N+ V1 v: y' v& a2 _3 h8 cCHAPTER 23: THE SECOND COMING3 h/ l- |; `9 {: s7 @, R/ H! Y A1 e5 K
Things Fall Apart: Interview with Jean-Louis Gassée. Bart Ziegler, “Industry Has Next- F) u! |1 O& X$ }. G) W
to No Patience with Jobs’ NeXT,” AP, Aug. 19, 1990; Stross, 226–228; Gary Wolf, “The* ?/ T @; A# A/ ` w
Next Insanely Great Thing,” Wired, Feb. 1996; Anthony Perkins, “Jobs’ Story,” Red# r6 q- s1 R8 f4 M0 a
Herring, Jan. 1, 1996.
`) t. o" K) z& I. FApple Falling: Interviews with Steve Jobs, John Sculley, Larry Ellison. Sculley, 248,. M% g }1 t" O: y' `) J
273; Deutschman, 236; Steve Lohr, “Creating Jobs,” New York Times, Jan. 12, 1997;
1 _& l% }4 G5 y; p! qAmelio, 190 and preface to the hardback edition; Young and Simon, 213–214; Linzmayer,
* _- n1 D- c$ _273–279; Guy Kawasaki, “Steve Jobs to Return as Apple CEO,” Macworld, Nov. 1, 1994.1 M3 _- ?6 H) |) f1 y5 t6 ~+ H! b
Slouching toward Cupertino: Interviews with Jon Rubinstein, Steve Jobs, Larry Ellison,
0 B9 V/ g4 ?9 Q! |4 M* B9 d7 C4 uAvie Tevanian, Fred Anderson, Larry Tesler, Bill Gates, John Lasseter. John Markoff,
5 n: d$ N- `0 n" ] V5 \“Why Apple Sees Next as a Match Made in Heaven,” New York Times, Dec. 23, 1996;
9 N7 \! M# T7 w# F" HSteve Lohr, “Creating Jobs,” New York Times, Jan. 12, 1997; Rajiv Chandrasekaran, “Steve
, U+ g$ P4 w/ a e6 |# V" EJobs Returning to Apple,” Washington Post, Dec. 21, 1996; Louise Kehoe, “Apple’s
9 V8 I- L( \" `3 Q/ KProdigal Son Returns,” Financial Times, Dec. 23, 1996; Amelio, 189–201, 238; Carlton,
* u. r0 Y2 d$ K$ T% t$ a; x409; Linzmayer, 277; Deutschman, 240.
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% o( ~) N" D, j( u2 @CHAPTER 24: THE RESTORATION0 K, y' e9 h+ w% G
Hovering Backstage: Interviews with Steve Jobs, Avie Tevanian, Jon Rubinstein, Ed
^- S# E0 E+ r/ CWoolard, Larry Ellison, Fred Anderson, email from Gina Smith. Sheff; Brent Schlender,
1 N( A+ V8 D$ d4 _4 B“Something’s Rotten in Cupertino,” Fortune, Mar. 3, 1997; Dan Gillmore, “Apple’s
( F, F4 h1 q R) m+ T# _Prospects Better Than Its CEO’s Speech,” San Jose Mercury News, Jan. 13, 1997; Carlton,
E" T5 S5 }& o1 K% M; |414–416, 425; Malone, 531; Deutschman, 241–245; Amelio, 219, 238–247, 261;8 P5 y6 Z# S7 ~% F8 f
Linzmayer, 201; Kaitlin Quistgaard, “Apple Spins Off Newton,” Wired.com, May 22, 1997;3 m; q: k% P8 O8 K
Louise Kehoe, “Doubts Grow about Leadership at Apple,” Financial Times, Feb. 25, 1997;
M1 x$ p- O$ O1 _$ f; ^ h% g- J2 wDan Gillmore, “Ellison Mulls Apple Bid,” San Jose Mercury News, Mar. 27, 1997; b: c3 E% c0 i' P" J; I
Lawrence Fischer, “Oracle Seeks Public Views on Possible Bid for Apple,” New York. q+ l2 Z& J& |! x! K
Times, Mar. 28, 1997; Mike Barnicle, “Roadkill on the Info Highway,” Boston Globe, Aug.# P' j7 l. ^! u4 y
5, 1997.
. j' x- `+ h+ F5 X' X) j! d% YExit, Pursued by a Bear: Interviews with Ed Woolard, Steve Jobs, Mike Markkula, Steve+ z7 U4 m% N6 a9 o g; e; m
Wozniak, Fred Anderson, Larry Ellison, Bill Campbell. Privately printed family memoir by
* d3 P8 v# j b' ]1 o* PEd Woolard (courtesy of Woolard); Amelio, 247, 261, 267; Gary Wolf, “The World3 l" J" d% `: M9 M3 \: P0 L
According to Woz,” Wired, Sept. 1998; Peter Burrows and Ronald Grover, “Steve Jobs’8 y5 f3 Y$ }9 R( C D+ Z9 _
Magic Kingdom,” Business Week, Feb. 6, 2006; Peter Elkind, “The Trouble with Steve
! ]) K7 b% \" y/ fJobs,” Fortune, Mar. 5, 2008; Arthur Levitt, Take on the Street (Pantheon, 2002), 204–206.- n/ V* e0 @1 p g) t5 S
Macworld Boston, August 1997: Steve Jobs, Macworld Boston speech, Aug. 6, 1997.' i* N9 d; b' `6 a5 l2 Q
The Microsoft Pact: Interviews with Joel Klein, Bill Gates, Steve Jobs. Cathy Booth,0 m! W/ C/ Z8 K2 a4 [ J0 I
“Steve’s Job,” Time, Aug. 18, 1997; Steven Levy, “A Big Brother?” Newsweek, Aug. 18,3 n+ F" A N f" |; e0 S
1997. Jobs’s cell phone call with Gates was reported by Time photographer Diana Walker,
& u) i/ b* V g( w7 H) k6 mwho shot the picture of him crouching onstage that appeared on the Time cover and in the0 G, K1 e$ X1 t
photo section of this book.
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CHAPTER 25: THINK DIFFERENT * K. z V+ I3 M+ V
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, o. E0 ~5 \/ ^1 K) x+ JHere’s to the Crazy Ones: Interviews with Steve Jobs, Lee Clow, James Vincent, Norman
# Y8 n+ i4 i. z2 jPearlstine. Cathy Booth, “Steve’s Job,” Time, Aug. 18, 1997; John Heilemann, “Steve Jobs3 ]/ k+ x) @6 U; E
in a Box,” New York, June 17, 2007.
5 H( i, D2 T( F4 S! i. uiCEO: Interviews with Steve Jobs, Fred Anderson. Video of Sept. 1997 staff meeting+ a1 q( {9 L( G+ r f4 }2 l% J6 G
(courtesy of Lee Clow); “Jobs Hints That He May Want to Stay at Apple,” New York Times,1 _# \' H( c% i( F3 M
Oct. 10, 1997; Jon Swartz, “No CEO in Sight for Apple,” San Francisco Chronicle, Dec.
6 y2 g2 H7 O) o' m% X8 J12, 1997; Carlton, 437.
6 c6 c4 o W2 y; ZKilling the Clones: Interviews with Bill Gates, Steve Jobs, Ed Woolard. Steve Wozniak,
# E) Y$ ]6 _- R& u“How We Failed Apple,” Newsweek, Feb. 19, 1996; Linzmayer, 245–247, 255; Bill Gates,' Q! Z5 r) |! t1 ^% `4 N
“Licensing of Mac Technology,” a memo to John Sculley, June 25, 1985; Tom Abate, “How9 w/ {- k( t- a8 S& M+ S
Jobs Killed Mac Clone Makers,” San Francisco Chronicle, Sept. 6, 1997.8 C" e( |0 ~/ ~/ e) H R
Product Line Review: Interviews with Phil Schiller, Ed Woolard, Steve Jobs. c' \: m2 ?5 @( u) W) I
Deutschman, 248; Steve Jobs, speech at iMac launch event, May 6, 1998; video of Sept.0 o l$ f, `: _( b/ W% x
1997 staff meeting." Q8 D$ N+ y* `- V
/ s! s) o9 _. [! t1 y! n2 Y) ^4 wCHAPTER 26: DESIGN PRINCIPLES
+ p( \6 \# Z4 \8 S: SJony Ive: Interviews with Jony Ive, Steve Jobs, Phil Schiller. John Arlidge, “Father of, n4 t1 w r4 i4 |) D
Invention,” Observer (London), Dec. 21, 2003; Peter Burrows, “Who Is Jonathan Ive?”7 `6 G1 [; G: R( m2 q
Business Week, Sept. 25, 2006; “Apple’s One-Dollar-a-Year Man,” Fortune, Jan. 24, 2000;
! z w# Y1 U* @) K, rRob Walker, “The Guts of a New Machine,” New York Times, Nov. 30, 2003; Leander
" Z0 u% b' x3 p; g* nKahney, “Design According to Ive,” Wired.com, June 25, 2003.
/ o9 _7 B6 y/ ^6 _5 d8 p/ uInside the Studio: Interview with Jony Ive. U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, online) \/ B* C2 C, m7 z0 t6 j2 X Y
database, patft.uspto.gov; Leander Kahney, “Jobs Awarded Patent for iPhone Packaging,”
9 X: P/ b6 [0 |. UCult of Mac, July 22, 2009; Harry McCracken, “Patents of Steve Jobs,” Technologizer.com,
1 q/ C' M& z" i5 _May 28, 2009.' U0 a/ J& o9 t8 J Y; P
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CHAPTER 27: THE iMAC6 K% a2 ^' C* l& L d, T% I
Back to the Future: Interviews with Phil Schiller, Avie Tevanian, Jon Rubinstein, Steve
' {. O! i+ p6 W- k( wJobs, Fred Anderson, Mike Markkula, Jony Ive, Lee Clow. Thomas Hormby, “Birth of the
2 D& ^. Z& K9 _: z" z6 d( liMac,” Mac Observer, May 25, 2007; Peter Burrows, “Who Is Jonathan Ive?” Business
4 Z6 B) `! h' G9 F: Z( nWeek, Sept. 25, 2006; Lev Grossman, “How Apple Does It,” Time, Oct. 16, 2005; Leander
) o! |* r, a$ [; Z7 @Kahney, “The Man Who Named the iMac and Wrote Think Different,” Cult of Mac, Nov. 3,
+ w0 r1 R1 b, |2 H- @' b- k3 {2009; Levy, The Perfect Thing, 198; gawker.com/comment/21123257/; “Steve’s Two Jobs,”& ^/ H1 f7 v# E/ s J4 @( e
Time, Oct. 18, 1999.' X+ G- v4 v6 y' D4 h' q3 y- I% V
The Launch, May 6, 1998: Interviews with Jony Ive, Steve Jobs, Phil Schiller, Jon+ E n2 N& J" B" [# ~
Rubinstein. Steven Levy, “Hello Again,” Newsweek, May 18, 1998; Jon Swartz,
1 C2 U' |- v5 j“Resurgence of an American Icon,” Forbes, Apr. 14, 2000; Levy, The Perfect Thing, 95.
$ t2 Y; c0 {7 _8 x: d, v' J- l- F }1 f! |
CHAPTER 28: CEO
' f/ h- w, F5 Z+ h4 q% o: eTim Cook: Interviews with Tim Cook, Steve Jobs, Jon Rubinstein. Peter Burrows, “Yes,
- s" ?: X M( R1 l% _7 J4 [0 }Steve, You Fixed It. Congratulations. Now What?” Business Week, July 31, 2000; Tim" s2 | P2 U& S9 \2 R/ }
Cook, Auburn commencement address, May 14, 2010; Adam Lashinsky, “The Genius
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$ ]& a: n/ j" Z. {
R! U& c6 x$ V9 jbehind Steve,” Fortune, Nov. 10, 2008; Nick Wingfield, “Apple’s No. 2 Has Low Profile,”* t# g t: O: u6 J
Wall Street Journal, Oct. 16, 2006.
' x/ B, J; p9 q8 \0 b, \Mock Turtlenecks and Teamwork: Interviews with Steve Jobs, James Vincent, Jony Ive,
. p3 k3 V8 H0 L& WLee Clow, Avie Tevanian, Jon Rubinstein. Lev Grossman, “How Apple Does It,” Time, Oct.8 R% E+ K# g! O* v6 b
16, 2005; Leander Kahney, “How Apple Got Everything Right by Doing Everything
- ^( i; n. j1 bWrong,” Wired, Mar. 18, 2008.) }+ G* n4 f: t+ g
From iCEO to CEO: Interviews with Ed Woolard, Larry Ellison, Steve Jobs. Apple) U8 z+ o3 A8 ?# i( _3 R
proxy statement, Mar. 12, 2001.
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: P! `' x; f2 X9 }* xCHAPTER 29: APPLE STORES; o, m+ @7 M) I1 O e" M
The Customer Experience: Interviews with Steve Jobs, Ron Johnson. Jerry Useem,
+ e( a0 Q" n$ f4 x4 P" @( q“America’s Best Retailer,” Fortune, Mar. 19, 2007; Gary Allen, “Apple Stores,”- {7 ~ [) L( i g
ifoAppleStore.com.
, E* u" ?5 o S( LThe Prototype: Interviews with Art Levinson, Ed Woolard, Millard “Mickey” Drexler,; Q. P q; F! Y: W: z
Larry Ellison, Ron Johnson, Steve Jobs, Art Levinson. Cliff Edwards, “Sorry, Steve . . . ,”( u1 G, y2 d2 [7 m$ T/ }: t9 `: o) ^
Business Week, May 21, 2001. _2 P" _: K7 a, s9 O1 ?* S2 e
Wood, Stone, Steel, Glass: Interviews with Ron Johnson, Steve Jobs. U.S. Patent Office,5 ~5 x8 l2 O8 p2 z A( O
D478999, Aug. 26, 2003, US2004/0006939, Jan. 15, 2004; Gary Allen, “About Me,”
' ]3 ~: u& b6 h4 J8 cifoapplestore.com.7 W" p. e* P. A5 C; ^" e7 n. ?! F
3 m2 `: m0 N& H0 `* a1 J: p7 Z% eCHAPTER 30: THE DIGITAL HUB
: D% ]6 V" g* _0 \0 v- MConnecting the Dots: Interviews with Lee Clow, Jony Ive, Steve Jobs. Sheff; Steve Jobs,% ^3 w- v9 c: r" f9 @& u
Macworld keynote address, Jan. 9, 2001.
% U- O) e# O4 l. @8 v# D. cFireWire: Interviews with Steve Jobs, Phil Schiller, Jon Rubinstein. Steve Jobs," p X/ o6 A. [' {0 U7 o* a" ?2 p
Macworld keynote address, Jan. 9, 2001; Joshua Quittner, “Apple’s New Core,” Time, Jan.
3 q& i6 d( N. P" |' N14, 2002; Mike Evangelist, “Steve Jobs, the Genuine Article,” Writer’s Block Live, Oct. 7,
; w, r. c2 e& ~2005; Farhad Manjoo, “Invincible Apple,” Fast Company, July 1, 2010; email from Phil% Q9 F5 T) g! m( l
Schiller.
/ n$ U2 s4 j+ X* S9 ZiTunes: Interviews with Steve Jobs, Phil Schiller, Jon Rubinstein, Tony Fadell. Brent
1 l0 f8 p8 w% I# G7 g( N9 KSchlender, “How Big Can Apple Get,” Fortune, Feb. 21, 2005; Bill Kincaid, “The True. i& N0 q( e, @
Story of SoundJam,” http://panic.com/extras/audionstory/popup-sjstory.html; Levy, The& s% N5 z! s) C
Perfect Thing, 49–60; Knopper, 167; Lev Grossman, “How Apple Does It,” Time, Oct. 17,0 S7 C9 Y9 ~# j" n& J6 R9 F1 S
2005; Markoff, xix.
( g1 v; p7 c( k/ ]1 w$ r' {& XThe iPod: Interviews with Steve Jobs, Phil Schiller, Jon Rubinstein, Tony Fadell. Steve v }& _3 r2 y
Jobs, iPod announcement, Oct. 23, 2001; Toshiba press releases, PR Newswire, May 10,+ w& \: C; w) {9 l& Z
2000, and June 4, 2001; Tekla Perry, “From Podfather to Palm’s Pilot,” IEEE Spectrum,
, [' t: Z; a+ MSept. 2008; Leander Kahney, “Inside Look at Birth of the iPod,” Wired, July 21, 2004; Tom! j% A3 {0 V5 H. h" _3 J5 _( r4 q% c9 m
Hormby and Dan Knight, “History of the iPod,” Low End Mac, Oct. 14, 2005., {, ?; O' D) e# D8 M; j7 W
That’s It! Interviews with Tony Fadell, Phil Schiller, Jon Rubinstein, Jony Ive, Steve
. T! I2 K+ }) E2 k4 FJobs. Levy, The Perfect Thing, 17, 59–60; Knopper, 169; Leander Kahney, “Straight Dope2 g: W' X. e4 l. m) w1 z" S5 `: Q
on the IPod’s Birth,” Wired, Oct. 17, 2006.
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